Build weidongshan Linux development board learning environment

ToDoList

• Download materials
• Configure Ubunt u development environment
• Configure Windows development environment
• Configure development board development environment

Ref

Ref.1 01_Embedded Linux Application development complete manual_Complete collection of weidongshan series video documents V2.8

1. Construction of Weidong mountain development board development environment

1.1 download of development materials

• Baidu cloud download materials

01_Embedded Linux Application development complete manual_Complete collection of weidongshan series video documents V2.8
02_[Student notes] 100 ask_imx6ull Actual combat record of development board-Miss Yang

• GIT download source code

/*You need to configure the user name and password first*/
book@100ask:~/WeiDongShanLinux$  git clone https://e.coding.net/weidongshan/01_all_series_quickstart.git

1.2 build Ubuntu development environment

VMWARE: VMware-workstation-full-15.1.0-13591040
Ubuntu: ubuntu18.04_x64 (you can use the installed Ubuntu virtual machine in the download)

1.2.1 modify software installation source

• Modify the software source to improve the speed of software installation

sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list

/*China University of science and technology*/
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

/*163 Software source*/
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

• Configuration effective

sudo apt-get update

• Errors encountered

E: Could not get lock /var/lib/dpkg/lock-frontend - open (11: Resource temporarly unavailable)

• terms of settlement

sudo rm /var/lib/dpkg/lock-frontend
sudo rm /var/lib/dpkg/lock

• View installation package information

dpkg -l

1.2.2 installation of various servers

• NFS services
  Ubuntu / development board, shared file service
• FTP service
  Ubuntu/Windows, shared file service
• SSH service
  Remote login to Ubuntu system

Installation command

/*This script will set the original address of software update by default, which can be manually set to 163 software source, which is faster*/
wget --no-check-certificate -O Configuring_ubuntu.sh \
https://weidongshan.coding.net/p/DevelopmentEnvConf/d/DevelopmentEnvConf/git/raw/master/Configuring_ubuntu.sh \
&& sudo chmod +x Configuring_ubuntu.sh && sudo ./Configuring_ubuntu.sh

Installation script, Configuring_ubuntu.sh

• An error was encountered

Could not get lock /var/lib/dpkg/lock - open (11: Resource temporarily unavailable)

• Solution: delete the process that occupies the file
  Display process

ps -A | grep apt

Close process

sudo kill -9 processnumber

1.2.3 SSH service

• Start SSH service

sudo /etc/init.d/ssh start

• View system startup services

/*netstat - atulnp All ports and all corresponding programs will be displayed, and the desired words can be filtered out with grep pipeline*/
sudo netstat -ntlp

1.2.4 NFS service

• Modify mountd port

book@100ask:~$ sudo vi /etc/services

• Add two lines

mountd   9999/tcp
mountd   9999/udp

• Modify nfs configuration file / etc/exports

stay Ubuntu Linux In the system,/etc/exports yes nfs Global profile of the server. A line in the configuration file is a configuration item, which is used to indicate "which clients" in the network share "which directory resources". Add the created shared directory to it, followed by*(rw,sync,no_root_squash,no_subtree_check)parameter

• restart

Restart rpcbind service and nfs service. nfs is an RPC program. Before using it, you need to map the port and set it through rpcbind

(1)sudo /etc/init.d/rpcbind restart

         [ ok ] Restarting rpcbind (via systemctl): rpcbind.service.
(2)sudo /etc/init.d/nfs-kernel-server restart

         [ ok ] Restarting nfs-kernel-server (via systemctl): nfs-kernel-server.service.

If restarting NFS kernel server (via systemctl) appears: NFS kernel server serviceJob for nfs-server. service canceled

There may be a problem with the file modification. Create a new nsf folder under home according to the above.

• test

sudo /etc/init.d/nfs-kernel-server status
showmount -e

• Status

book@100ask:~$ sudo /etc/init.d/nfs-kernel-server status
nfs-server.service - NFS server and services
   Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/nfs-server.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Thu 2020-11-26 07:14:31 EST; 7s ago
  Process: 5249 ExecStopPost=/usr/sbin/exportfs -f (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
  Process: 5242 ExecStopPost=/usr/sbin/exportfs -au (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
  Process: 5164 ExecStop=/usr/sbin/rpc.nfsd 0 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
  Process: 4972 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/rpc.nfsd $RPCNFSDARGS (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
  Process: 5241 ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/exportfs -r (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
 Main PID: 4972 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Nov 26 07:14:31 100ask systemd[1]: Starting NFS server and services...
Nov 26 07:14:31 100ask exportfs[5241]: exportfs: Failed to stat /home/WeiDongShanLinux/test/: No s...ectory
Nov 26 07:14:31 100ask systemd[1]: nfs-server.service: Control process exited, code=exited status=1
Nov 26 07:14:31 100ask systemd[1]: nfs-server.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
Nov 26 07:14:31 100ask systemd[1]: Stopped NFS server and services.
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.

1.2.5 compilation tool chain

• Set GIT username password

book@100ask:~/WeiDongShanLinux/100ask_imx6ull-sdk$ git config --global user.email "user@100ask.com"
book@100ask:~/WeiDongShanLinux/100ask_imx6ull-sdk$ git config --global user.name "100ask"

• Download cross compilation tool

yingmuubuntu@ubuntu:~/WLinux$  git clone https://e.coding.net/codebug8/repo.git
yingmuubuntu@ubuntu:~/WLinux$  mkdir -p 100ask_imx6ull-sdk && cd 100ask_imx6ull-sdk
yingmuubuntu@ubuntu:~/WLinux/100ask_imx6ull-sdk$  ../repo/repo init -u \
https://e.coding.net/weidongshan/manifests.git  -b linux-sdk -m imx6ull/100ask_imx6ull_linux4.9.88_release.xml --no-repo-verify
yingmuubuntu@ubuntu:~/WLinux/100ask_imx6ull-sdk$  ../repo/repo sync -j4

• set up

sudo vim .bashrc

• Add the following to the file

export ARCH=arm
export CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf-
export PATH=$PATH:/home/book/100ask_imx6ull-sdk/ToolChain/gcc-linaro-6.2.1-2016.11-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabihf/bin

• Configuration effective

source .bashrc

1.3 build Windows development environment

1.3.1 VMWare

• Install VM15 software

  • Open the Intel VT in the native BIOS
  • Before opening the Ubuntu virtual machine, set the network to NAT mode

• Configure virtual network editor
  Start menu - > virtual network editor
  Find the network card address corresponding to the virtual machine and set NAT
  

• Set the port

1.3.2 development board serial port driver software

Installing serial driver software: 360 software driver master
Serial driver: cp210x_ Universal_ Windows_ Driver. Zip (similar software)

1.3.3 Filezilla

FTP client tools

1.3.4 MobaXterm

Multiple protocol client tools

2. Usage of tools

2.1 mobaxterm serial port printing information, remote login Ubuntu

2.1.1 login to Ubuntu via Ethernet address

• 127.0.0.1 cannot log in to Ubuntu
  terms of settlement
  https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39510253/article/details/109107036

2.2 SSH service login development board

2.2.1 COM serial port login development board

2.2.2 SSH service login development board

2.3 filezilla

• Double click to submit the file
  

3. Development board configuration

3.1 network cable socket

eth: J7 net 2

3.2 enable DHCP

[root@imx6ull:~]# udhcpc
udhcpc: started, v1.31.1
udhcpc: sending discover
udhcpc: sending select for 192.168.8.112
udhcpc: lease of 192.168.8.112 obtained, lease time 86400
deleting routers
adding dns 192.168.8.1

3.3 mount Ubuntu shared network disk

[root@imx6ull:~]# mount -t nfs -o nolock,vers=3,port=2049,mountport=9999 192.168.8.107:/home/book/WeiDongShanLinux/test /mnt

• Mount failed

[root@imx6ull:~]# ls /mnt
ls: /mnt: Stale file handle

[root@imx6ull:~]# umount -lf /mnt

• Mount succeeded

[root@imx6ull:~]# mount
/dev/root on / type ext4 (rw,relatime,data=ordered)
devtmpfs on /dev type devtmpfs (rw,relatime,size=87344k,nr_inodes=21836,mode=755)
proc on /proc type proc (rw,relatime)
devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,relatime,gid=5,mode=620,ptmxmode=666)
tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw,relatime,mode=777)
tmpfs on /tmp type tmpfs (rw,relatime)
tmpfs on /run type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,mode=755)
sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw,relatime)
debugfs on /sys/kernel/debug type debugfs (rw,relatime)
192.168.8.107:/home/book/WeiDongShanLinux/test on /mnt type nfs (rw,relatime,vers=3,rsize=262144,wsize=262144,namlen=255,hard,nolock,proto=tcp,port=2049,timeo=600,retrans=2,sec=sys,mountaddr=192.168.8.107,mountvers=3,mountport=9999,mountproto=tcp,local_lock=all,addr=192.168.8.107)