The manuscript was completed on May 19, 2020.
text
I hope that the order of the code copied and pasted from word is not disordered, I have been too lazy to check.
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace ImageCut
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
Bitmap currentImage; // Bitmap is an object used to process images defined by pixel data
Bitmap cutImage;
public Form1()//Constructor
{
InitializeComponent();
}
Boolean ifgray = false;/Whether to grayscale, the value will be reset when a new image is opened.
private void openFileToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)//Define the ToolStripMenuItem (toolstrip menu item) method to open [File]
{
OpenFileDialog ofd = new OpenFileDialog();//An instantiation of a class, instance named ofd, which can be used to check if a file exists and open it.
ofd.Filter = "Jpeg Files (jpg)|*.jpg; | Bitmap Files (bmp)|*.bmp; | Gif Files (gif)|*.gif; | Png Files (png)|*.png; | All Files (*.*) | *.*;"; //file type filtering
string filename;
if(ofd.ShowDialog()==DialogResult.OK)//If the user clicks OK in the dialog
{
filename = ofd.FileName; //The opened file is named as the original file name
}
else
{
return; //otherwise return
}
currentImage = new Bitmap(filename);
pictureBox1.Image = currentImage;//Show selected image
ifgray = false;
cutImage = null;
pictureBox2.Image = null;
pictureBox3.Image = null;
}
private void openFolderToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)//Define the ToolStripMenuItem (toolstrip menu item) method to open the [folder]
{ //roughly the same
FolderBrowserDialog fbd = new FolderBrowserDialog();
string path;
if (fbd.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
{
path = fbd.SelectedPath;//The file path is the path selected by the user
}
else
{
return;
}
DirectoryInfo root = new DirectoryInfo(path);//The DirectoryInfo class is part of the System.IO namespace and is used to create, delete and move directories.
//Refers to the user-selected folder path as the root directory
foreach (FileInfo f in root.GetFiles())
{
string filename = f.FullName;
if (f.Extension.ToUpper() == ".BMP" || f.Extension.ToUpper() == ".JPG" || f.Extension.ToUpper() == ".PNG" || f.Extension.ToUpper() == ".GIF" || f.Extension.ToUpper() == ".TIF")
{
int newrow = dataGridView1.Rows.Add();//Add the files in the obtained folder in the data grid display column, and create a new line for each additional file
dataGridView1["image", newrow].Value = new Bitmap(filename);//new Bitmap(filename)
dataGridView1["id", newrow].Value = newrow;//The id column value is the row value
dataGridView1["filename", newrow].Value = filename;//filename is the original name of the file
}
}
}
private void clearAllToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)//delete all added files
{
dataGridView1.Rows.Clear();
pictureBox1.Image = null;
pictureBox2.Image = null;
pictureBox3.Image = null;
currentImage = null;
cutImage = null;
}
private void clearSelectedToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)//delete selected files
{
int rowCount;
rowCount = dataGridView1.Rows.Count;
dataGridView1.ReadOnly = true;
for(int i=rowCount-1;i>=0;i--)//data traversal
{
if(Convert.ToInt16(dataGridView1["selected",i].Value) == 1)//Delete all files marked as selected
{
//string filename = dataGridView1.CurrentCell.Value.ToString();
//if (pictureBox1.Image. == filename)
//{
// pictureBox1.Image = null;
// pictureBox2.Image = null;
// currentImage = null;
// cutImage = null;
//}
dataGridView1.Rows.RemoveAt(i);
}
}
dataGridView1.ReadOnly = false;
rowCount = dataGridView1.Rows.Count;//number of update files
for(int i=0;i<rowCount;i++)
{
dataGridView1["id", i].Value = i;//renumber
}
}
private void dataGridView1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)//DataGridView class: cell //Display selected picture //Get or set the currently active cell
{
if (dataGridView1.Rows.Count==0)//fix bug s
{
MessageBox.Show("list is empty", "Warning");
return;
}
else
{
if (dataGridView1.CurrentCell.ColumnIndex == 3)//Clicking the list when the list is empty will appear [System.NullReferenceException: "The object reference is not set to an instance of the object."], the program does not respond
{
string filename = dataGridView1.CurrentCell.Value.ToString();
currentImage = new Bitmap(filename);
pictureBox1.Image = currentImage;//Show current photo
ifgray = false;
cutImage = null;
pictureBox2.Image = null;
pictureBox3.Image = null;
}
else;
}
}
//Initialize key values
int start_row = 0, start_col = 0;//start row, column 0
int current_row = 0, current_col = 0;//current row, column 0
int LU_row = 0, LU_col = 0;//The coordinate pair of the upper left corner of the ROI is 0
int rcw = 0, rch = 0;//ROI width and height are 0
Boolean if_draw = false;//This boolean is used to mark whether to draw the ROI in the image
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)//Set the button for storing subimage folders
{
FolderBrowserDialog fbd = new FolderBrowserDialog();
if(fbd.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
{
string path;
path = fbd.SelectedPath;//Set the path to the specified path value
textBox1.Text = path;//Display the path selected by the user
}
}
private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)//save subimage
{
if(cutImage == null)//Button has no effect if no subimage is created
{
MessageBox.Show("You have not created a subimage", "Warning");///Error message
return;
}
string path = textBox1.Text;
if(path.Length == 0)//If no path is specified, the button has no effect
{
MessageBox.Show("You have not added the specified path", "Warning");///Error message
return;
}
DirectoryInfo di = new DirectoryInfo(path);
int fileCount = di.GetFiles().Length;
string filename = path + "\\" + (fileCount + 1).ToString() + ".bmp";//Name the subimage filename
cutImage.Save(filename);//Save the subimage to the specified path
}
private void pictureBox1_MouseDown(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)//The pictureBox control is used to display the picture//This method belongs to the first step of drawing ROI, which is used to configure the right click of the mouse
{
if (currentImage == null)//This method has no effect when no image is selected
{
return;
}
else if (ifgray == false)
{
MessageBox.Show("It must be grayscaled before it can be selected ROI!");
return;
}
else;
int w, h;
w = currentImage.Width;
h = pictureBox1.Height;
if (e.Y >= 0 && e.Y <= h - 1 && e.X >= 0 && e.X <= w - 1)//Determine if the mouse click position is within the photo size
{
if_draw = true;//Start drawing ROI
start_row = e.Y;//Set the starting coordinate value
start_col = e.X;
pictureBox1.Cursor = Cursors.Cross;//Mouse changes from arrow to cross
}
else;
}
private void pictureBox1_MouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)//This method belongs to the second step of drawing ROI. After the mouse is right-clicked, it is used to configure the block diagram (ie the ROI area) to move with the mouse
{
if(if_draw == true)//When the ROI is already being drawn
{
current_row = e.Y;//Set the current coordinate value
current_col = e.X;
}
pictureBox1.Invalidate();//Redraw the block diagram after releasing the mouse
}
private void pictureBox1_MouseUp(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)//This method belongs to the third step of drawing ROI. Release the right mouse button, the block diagram is drawn, and the program will record the ROI.
{
if (if_draw == true && ifgray == true)
{
if_draw = false;//ROI drawing completed
pictureBox1.Cursor = Cursors.Arrow;//Release the right mouse button, the mouse arrow returns
if (rcw > 0 && rch > 0)/repair bug
{
cutImage = new Bitmap(rcw, rch);
Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(cutImage);//Error: If the mouse only clicks on the picture without dragging, the program will be abnormal
g.DrawImage(currentImage, 0, 0, new Rectangle(LU_col, LU_row, rcw, rch), GraphicsUnit.Pixel);//Capture ROI
pictureBox2.Image = cutImage;//Show the ROI in the picturebox on the left
}
}
else
return;
}
private void pictureBox1_Paint(object sender, PaintEventArgs e)//block diagram for configuration
{
if (if_draw == true)
{
Pen pen = new Pen(Color.Red, 1);//Set stroke parameters
//set dotted line
pen.DashStyle = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.DashStyle.Dash;//draw dashed line
//Top left corner of ROI
if (start_row <= current_row)//record coordinate pairs
{
LU_row = start_row;
}
else
{
LU_row = current_row;
}
if (start_col <= current_col)
{
LU_col = start_col;
}
else
{
LU_col = current_col;
}
rcw = Math.Abs(current_col - start_col) + 1;//Calculate the width and height of the ROI
rch = Math.Abs(current_row - start_row) + 1;
e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(pen, LU_col, LU_row, rcw, rch);//draw a block diagram
}
}
private void VersionToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)///display version info
{
MessageBox.Show("fix the following bug: \n 1.Clicking on the blank list program will jump out\n 2.Click the picture program will jump out\n " +
"—\n Add the following optimizations:\n 1.Prompt Assistant\n 2.Quick delete&Quick switch&Shortcut menu\n 3.Optimized file filters\n 4.full screen mode\n 5.Automatically clear the screen\n " +
"6.add thumbnail\n 7.Add help information\n 8.Other details optimization and window beautification\n " +
"—\n Add the following functions:\n 1.Image rotation&mirror\n 2.grayscale image\n 3.Grayscale histogram\n 4.image binarization\n" +
"\n by Huang Yihao\n", "About");
}
private void hotkey_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
MessageBox.Show("Currently available shortcuts:\n \n 1.Select the picture in the list, press the arrow keys to switch pictures\n 2.Double-click the checkbox to delete the picture; to delete a group of photos," +
"You can tick the photos to be deleted, and double-click in the checkbox of the last photo to delete this group of photos;\n","Shortcuts");
}
///Grayscale
private void button5_click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (currentImage == null)//Button has no effect if no subimage is created
{
MessageBox.Show("You have not selected an image yet!\n \n Image binarization operation steps:\n Open the picture - click [Grayscale] - select ROI-Click [Binarization]\n");
return;
}
else
{
//MessageBox.Show("Grayscale takes a long time, please wait patiently\n \n Click OK to continue");
for (int i = 0; i < currentImage.Width; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < currentImage.Height; j++)
{
//Get the RGB color of the pixel at this point
Color color = currentImage.GetPixel(i, j);
//Calculate the gray value using the formula
int gray = (int)(color.R * 0.3 + color.G * 0.59 + color.B * 0.11);
Color newColor = Color.FromArgb(gray, gray, gray);
currentImage.SetPixel(i, j, newColor);
}
}
pictureBox1.Image = currentImage;
ifgray = true;
//MessageBox.Show("Complete.");
}
}
private void dataGridView1_CellContentClick(object sender, DataGridViewCellEventArgs e)
{
}
//Binarization
//Based on the limitations of the binarization algorithm, only ROI can be selected first
private void button6_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (currentImage == null)//Button has no effect if no subimage is created
{
MessageBox.Show("Image binarization operation steps:\n Open the picture - click [Grayscale] - select ROI-Click [Binarization]\n");
return;
}
else if (cutImage == null)//Button has no effect if no subimage is created
{
if (ifgray == true)
{
MessageBox.Show("must be selected first ROI!\n \n Image binarization operation steps:\n Open the picture - click [Grayscale] - select ROI-Click [Binarization]\n");
return;
}
else
{
MessageBox.Show("Grayscale must be done first!\n \n Image binarization operation steps:\n Open the picture - click [Grayscale] - select ROI-Click [Binarization]\n");
return;
}
}
else
{
if (ifgray == true)
{
//MessageBox.Show("Binarization takes a long time, please be patient\n \n Click OK to continue");
int average = 0; //Take the average grayscale of the image as the threshold, all values below this value are 0, and all values above this value are 255
for (int i = 0; i < cutImage.Width; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < cutImage.Height; j++)
{
Color color = cutImage.GetPixel(i, j);
average += color.B;//After grayscale, just take any value in RGB
}
}
average = (int)average / (cutImage.Width * cutImage.Height);//adaptive threshold
//average = 127;//fixed threshold
for (int i = 0; i < cutImage.Width; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < cutImage.Height; j++)
{
//Get the RGB color of the pixel at this point
Color color = cutImage.GetPixel(i, j);
int value = 255 - color.B;//reverse color
Color newColor = value > average ? Color.FromArgb(0, 0, 0) : Color.FromArgb(255, 255, 255);
cutImage.SetPixel(i, j, newColor);//update color
}
}
pictureBox2.Image = cutImage;
// MessageBox.Show("Complete.");
}
else
{
MessageBox.Show("Before binarization, grayscale must be performed!\n \n Image binarization operation steps:\n Open the picture - click [Grayscale] - select ROI-Click [Binarization]\n");
}
}
}
//keyboard shortcuts
private void dataGridView1_Press(object sender, KeyEventArgs e)
{
if (e.KeyCode == Keys.Up || e.KeyCode == Keys.Down)
{
if (dataGridView1.Rows.Count == 0)//fix bug s
{
return;
}
else
{
if (dataGridView1.CurrentCell.ColumnIndex == 3)
{
string filename = dataGridView1.CurrentCell.Value.ToString();
currentImage = new Bitmap(filename);
pictureBox1.Image = currentImage;
}
}
}
}
//Grayscale histogram
private void pictureBox2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (ifgray == false)
{
MessageBox.Show("Grayscale must be performed first\n", "Do you wish to display a grayscale histogram?");
return;
}
else
{
if (cutImage == null)
{
MessageBox.Show("must be selected roi\n", "Do you wish to display a grayscale histogram?");
}
else
{
int[] values = new int[256];//create array
for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++) values[i] = 0;//initialize the array
for (int i = 0; i < cutImage.Width; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < cutImage.Height; j++)
{
Color color = cutImage.GetPixel(i, j);
int value = color.B;//Get the gray value of each point and store it in an array
values[value]++;
}
}
//Find the highest value of the data in the image to be drawn
int max = 0;
foreach (int i in values) max = max > i ? max : i;
Image grayImage = null;
//drawing, referencing method
draw(ref values, max, out grayImage);
}
}
}
//draw a histogram
private bool draw(ref int[] datas, int Height, out Image grayImage)
{
grayImage = new Bitmap(256, Height + 10); //The maximum value of the y-axis of the image is higher than the maximum value of the data
Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(grayImage);
Pen pen = new Pen(Color.Black);//pen color
for (int i = 0; i <= 255; i++)
{
g.DrawLine(pen, i, Height - datas[i] + 10, i, Height + 10);//Draw a straight line, the grayscale histogram consists of straight lines
}
pictureBox3.Image = grayImage;
return true;
}
private void label3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
MessageBox.Show("The grayscale histogram is to count all the pixels in the digital image, according to the size of the grayscale value, to count the frequency of their occurrence.\n \n" +
"Operations to display grayscale histograms:\n [Grayscale]-[select ROI]-[click roi]\n","Grayscale histogram display teaching");
}
// Rotate the picture 90 degrees clockwise
private void btnRotate_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (currentImage == null)//Button has no effect if no subimage is created
{
return;
}
else
{
pictureBox1.SizeMode = PictureBoxSizeMode.AutoSize;
currentImage.RotateFlip(RotateFlipType.Rotate90FlipNone);
pictureBox1.Image = currentImage;
}
}
// Rotate 90 degrees counterclockwise
private void btncounterclockwiseRotate_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (currentImage == null)//Button has no effect if no subimage is created
{
return;
}
else
{
pictureBox1.SizeMode = PictureBoxSizeMode.AutoSize;
// An additional implementation of a 90 degree counterclockwise rotation
currentImage.RotateFlip(RotateFlipType.Rotate270FlipNone);
pictureBox1.Image = currentImage;
}
}
//mirror
private void Button7_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (currentImage == null)//Button has no effect if no subimage is created
{
return;
}
else
{
pictureBox1.SizeMode = PictureBoxSizeMode.AutoSize;
currentImage.RotateFlip(RotateFlipType.Rotate180FlipY);
pictureBox1.Image = currentImage;
}
}
}
}
postscript
In the past few years, I have learned C (C51), assembly, python, C# and VBS in sequence in college. It sounds amazing. In fact, the best one is C (relatively speaking); assembly can only be read but not written. I don't remember how much now; Python and VBS both use which knowledge points to learn, and there is no general concept.
C# is the last language I learned in a formal course, I learned it very seriously, and I feel very good about myself (although it's all self-taught and I haven't watched the video seriously). Because of the epidemic, before I returned to school, I had already started to work on this final project, and the addition of functions was addicting. Every day I wondered how I could make a foolish operation. I think it's too watery, can I add another one? In the end, I worked on the project for 20 days before and after, and it was considered a good level in the class (I think). Frankly speaking, after finishing this project, I never touched C# again (in fact, I made a semi-finished product for another project, and I always wondered if I could use C# to compile a small tool in other projects, and only make a semi-finished product The reason is that the amount of knowledge required to complete it is beyond my level at that time), I don't know what the level of this project is, but for a beginner, I am relatively satisfied with the knowledge I have.
One of the very important purposes of learning C# at the beginning was to understand the difference between object-oriented and process-oriented, even though I had taught myself mircoPython at that time, it was only the degree of library adjustment.
2020/8/19/20:20