python test development django -- the function of obtaining url parameters and name

preface

For example, open the time classification tab of the blog Garden

https://www.cnblogs.com/canglongdao/archive/2020/07.html , the time parameters are dynamic. If I want to obtain the time parameters 2020 and 07, it involves the acquisition of url parameters.

Get url parameters

First use path to match a url address, similar to: Archive / 2020 / 07 HTML, so take the two parameter names year and month

Parameters are in the format of < name >

#helloworld/helloworld/urls.py
from django.conf.urls import url
from django.urls import re_path,path
from xjyn import views

urlpatterns=[
   path("archive/<year>/<month>.html",views.hh),
]

xjyn.py/views.py view function content

from django.shortcuts import render
from django.http import HttpResponse,Http404
# Create your views here.

def hh(request,year="2020",month="07"):
    return HttpResponse("Gets the time stamp of the current page{}year/{}month".format(year,month))

After starting the service, enter the address in the browser: http://127.0.0.1:8000/archive/2020/7.html

Regular matching url

Although the above case can obtain parameters from the url, it will encounter a problem. Various data can be input for year and month, such as archive / 2020 / 101 HTML, obviously unreasonable.

If you want the year parameter to be only 4 numbers and the month parameter to be only 2 numbers, what should you do? This requires regular matching.

? p parameter year
[0-9] number matching 0-9
{4} Match 4 numbers
{1,2} matches 1-2 numbers
r is the raw prototype and is not escaped
^Match start
$match end

#helloworld/helloworld/urls.py
from django.conf.urls import url
from django.urls import re_path,path
from xjyn import views

urlpatterns=[
   path("archive/<year>/<month>.html",views.hh),
    url(r'^archive1/(?P<year>[0-9]{4})/(?P<month>[0-9]{1,2}).html$',views.hh1),
]

xjyn.py/views.py view function content

from django.shortcuts import render
from django.http import HttpResponse,Http404
# Create your views here.

def hh(request,year="2020",month="07"):
    return HttpResponse("Gets the time stamp of the current page{}year/{}month".format(year,month))
def hh1(request,year="2020",month="07"):
    return HttpResponse("Gets the time stamp of the current page{}year/{}month".format(year,month))

After starting the service, enter the address in the browser: http://127.0.0.1:8000/archive1/2020/11.html，http://127.0.0.1:8000/archive1/2020/1.html You can enter 2 digits or 1 digit of the month.

Enter 3 digits in the month and report an error;

urls. Role of name defined in PY

If there is an a.html page and a b.html page, the previous two pages are independent and don't want to do it. If you need to click a button from page a to jump to b.html, how can you realize it?

xjyn/templates/a.html write the following contents;

<base href=" http://127.0.0.1:8000/ ",target="_ Blank "> this sentence must be written. Otherwise, when you jump to the B page, the address is abnormal (/ a/b);

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Wuhan-meeting</title>

    <base href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/",target="_blank">
</head>
<body>
<p>
    Welcome to study django!
    <br>
    <a href="b/">Point here b page</a>
</p>
</body>
</html>

xjyn/templates/b.html is written as follows

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>b page</title>
</head>
<body>
<p>
    <h4>This is my blog, you can baidu search: starry sky 6</h4>
<p>The luckier you are, the harder you work</p>

</p>
</body>
</html>

xjyn/views.py file; Function names can be named at will, as long as URLs Py, write the corresponding function name;

from django.shortcuts import render
from django.http import HttpResponse,Http404
# Create your views here.

def he(request):
    return render(request,"a.html")
def hehe(request):
    return render(request,"b.html")

xjyn/urls.py file content; The path in the url can be named at will. When accessing, you can access according to the path;

#helloworld/helloworld/urls.py
from django.conf.urls import url
from django.urls import re_path,path
from xjyn import views

urlpatterns=[
    url('^b/$',views.hehe),
    url('^a/$',views.he),

]

If the url address is written on the page:

< a href = "b /" > Click here to page b < / a >, which will have a disadvantage. When multiple pages use this address, if the subsequent address changes, it will be difficult to maintain.
For the convenience of maintaining the url address, you can give it a unique name, that is, the name parameter, and then add a name in the url configuration.
name can be named at will, and it can be consistent with it in the web page;

#helloworld/helloworld/urls.py
from django.conf.urls import url
from django.urls import re_path,path
from xjyn import views

urlpatterns=[
    url('^okk/$', views.hehe,name="b_pages"),
    url('^a/$', views.he,name="a_pages"),

]

Change the address of xjyn/templates/a.html jump to the following:

<a href="{% url 'b_pages' %}">b page</a>

Tags: Django

Posted by Andy-H on Tue, 03 May 2022 22:19:00 +0300

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