Source code compilation and installation httpd-2.4.43

abstract

[Abstract] Apache HTTP Server(hpptd), referred to as Apache for short, is an open source Web server of the Apache Software Foundation. It can run in most computer operating systems. It is widely used because of its cross platform and security. It is one of the most popular Web server-side software.

Installation environment

centos7.6

Software download

Download address: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache//httpd/httpd-2.4.43.tar.gz

Installation and testing

hpptd installation depends on Apr, APR util and PCRE, so you need to install APR, APR util and PCRE first. Taking apr-1.7.0, apr-util-1.6.1, pcre-8.44 and httpd-2.4.43 as examples, download the source code, compile and install:

1) Download the source code of APR, APR util, PCRE and httpd

wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache//httpd/httpd-2.4.43.tar.gz
wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
[wget https://ftp.pcre.org/pub/pcre/pcre-8.44.tar.gz

2) Unzip and install apr

tar -xvf apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
cd apr-1.7.0
./configure
make
make install

3) Unzip and install APR util

tar -xvf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
cd apr-util-1.6.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
make
make install

4) Unzip and install pcre

tar -zxvf pcre-8.44.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.44
./configure --enable-utf8
make
make install

5) Unzip and install httpd

tar -zxvf httpd-2.4.43.tar.gz
cd httpd-2.4.43
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre
make
make install
Verification test
Enter the installation directory and enter/ httpd -v view version
cd /usr/local/httpd/bin
./httpd -v

Execute the following command to start the httpd service
./apachectl start
The echo information is as follows:

AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using localhost.localdomain. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message

Execute the following code to view the httpd process. When the following information appears, it indicates that the startup is successful.
ps -ef|grep httpd

Open the browser, enter the server IP test in the browser, and the page will display It works!

6) Configuration files and corresponding directories

Configuration file path: / usr / local / apache2 / conf / httpd conf
Website root directory: / usr/local/apache2/htdocs/

5) Generate startup script and start

 cp /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/
 chmod +x /etc/init.d/apachectl
 /etc/init.d/apachectl restart ## Start method 1 (simple and fast)

6) Set the startup mode using systemctl (startup method 2)

vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/apache.service
[Unit]
Description=apache
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/etc/init.d/apachectl start
ExecReload=/etc/init.d/apachectl restart
ExecStop=/etc/init.d/apachectl stop
PrivateTmp=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.targe

systemctl start apache.service

7) Test start

systemctl start apache.service

Problem summary

1) When installing apr, use/ During the configure command, the following error is reported: rm: cannot remove 'libtool': No such file or directory

Solution:
Modify RM='RM' in the configure file to RM='RM' to RM='RM ', to RM='RM -f ', and then execute again
./configure
make
make install
As shown below:

2) When compiling APR util, the following error is reported and the expat library is missing.

Solution:
After installing expat deval library, recompile:
yum install expat-devel -y

One click Install httpd script

#!/bin/bash
#auto install httpd
#by MR.xu 2020-07
#Httpd define path variable
H_FILES=httpd-2.4.43.tar.bz2
H_FILES_DIR=httpd-2.4.43
H_URL=https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/apache//httpd/
H_PREFIX=/usr/local/apache2/


#auto install httpd
if [ -z "$1" ];then
echo -e "\033[36mplease select Install Menu follow:\033[0m"
echo -e "\033[32m1)Compile and install Apache The server\033[1m"
echo -e "\033[31mUsage: { /bin/sh $0 1|2|3|4|help}\033[0m"
exit
fi

if [[ "$1" -eq "1" ]];then
##Installation tools
	yum -y install wget tar bzip2;
##Download and install apr and apr util
##Install dependent packages first
	yum -y install openssl-devel pcre-devel expat-devel libtool gcc gcc-c++
	
#Install apr basic Portable Library
##The latest version downloaded here is apr-1.7.0 tar. GZ package
wget -c https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-1.7.0.tar.gz;
##Compile and install apr
	tar -xvf apr-1.7.0.tar.gz&& cd apr-1.7.0;sed -i "/    RM='\$RM'/d" configure && sed -i "/\    ofile='\$ofile'/a\RM='\$RM \-f\'" configure;./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
	if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
	make&& make install
	echo -e "\033[32mThe apr-1.7.0 install successfully!\033[0m"
	else
	echo -e "\033[32mThe apr-1.7.0 install failed,please check...!\033[0m"
	exit
	fi	
#Install APR util
wget -c https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz;
##Compile and install APR util
tar -xvf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz&& cd apr-util-1.6.1;./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
	if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
	make&& make install
	echo -e "\033[32mThe apr-util-1.6.1 install successfully!\033[0m"
	else
	echo -e "\033[32mThe apr-util-1.6.1 install failed,please check...!\033[0m"
	exit
	fi	
#Install pcre
wget -c https://ftp.pcre.org/pub/pcre/pcre-8.44.tar.gz;
##Compile and install pcre
tar -xvf pcre-8.44.tar.gz&& cd pcre-8.44;./configure --enable-utf8
	if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
	make&& make install
	echo -e "\033[32mThe pcre-8.44 install successfully!\033[0m"
	else
	echo -e "\033[32mThe pcre-8.44 install failed,please check...!\033[0m"
	exit
	fi	
#Install httpd
wget -c $H_URL/$H_FILES;
##Compile and install httpd
tar -jxvf $H_FILES &&cd $H_FILES_DIR ;./configure --prefix=$H_PREFIX  --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre
    if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
        make &&make install
        echo -e "\033[32mThe $H_FILES_DIR sever install successfully!\033[0m"
	echo -e "\033[32m View version,And start httpd server !\033[0m"
	cd $H_PREFIX/bin/;./httpd -v;./apachectl start;
	echo -e "\033[32m see httpd server!process\033[0m"
	ps -ef|grep httpd;
    else
        echo -e "\033[32mThe $H_FILES_DIR sever install failed,please check...!\033[0m"
        exit
    fi
fi

Tags: Linux Operation & Maintenance Apache

Posted by dgreenhouse on Wed, 25 May 2022 04:18:37 +0300

Algorithm Zone

Source code compilation and installation httpd-2.4.43